人們發(fā)展自動(dòng)化所追求的目標是使人們不斷重復的相同體力或腦力勞動(dòng)中解放出來(lái)，并且在減少勞動(dòng)量和減少費用的同時(shí)，大量地提高產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。 People develop automation goal is to make people keep repeating the same physical or mental work, and at the same time, reduce labor and reducing the cost in a large number of to improve yield and quality. 1、生產(chǎn)率； 1. Productivity; 所謂生產(chǎn)率不應僅僅理解為單位時(shí)間內產(chǎn)量地高低，而應是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟性的概念，生產(chǎn)率是指在一臺正常工作的設備上所消耗的費用與該設備所生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)值在數量上的對比，這個(gè)數值應以貨幣形式來(lái)衡量和對比。 So-called productivity should not be simply interpreted as high and low yield per unit time, and should be an economy, the concept of productivity refers to the devices in a normal work consumed cost and on quantity of output produced by the device of comparison, this value should be measured in monetary form and contrast. 2、自動(dòng)化的經(jīng)濟性； 2. Economy of automation; 自動(dòng)化的技術(shù)方案只有在其費用是經(jīng)濟合理的條件下才能實(shí)現，也就是要在各種具體情況下，證明其經(jīng)濟效益有所提高；即在費用相同時(shí)，單位時(shí)間的產(chǎn)值得到提高；或者在單位時(shí)間內產(chǎn)值相同時(shí)，費用有所減少。只有證實(shí)了自動(dòng)化程度較高的設備或工藝方法具有經(jīng)濟效益之后，對于它們的應用才具有意義。 The technical solution of automation can only be realized under the conditions of economic rationality, which is to prove that its economic benefits are improved in various circumstances. That is, the output value of the unit time is improved at the same time. Or the cost per unit of time is reduced. Only if the high degree of automation equipment or process has economic benefits, the application of them is meaningful.