新聞動(dòng)態(tài)
汽車(chē)零部件市場(chǎng)壁壘
汽車(chē)零部件市場(chǎng)壁壘
Barriers to Automotive Parts Market
（1）整車(chē)零部件采購體系進(jìn)入壁壘
(1) Barriers to Entry of Vehicle Parts Purchasing System
整車(chē)廠(chǎng)與零部件企業(yè)之間金字塔形的配套關(guān)系形成了整車(chē)和汽車(chē)零部件企業(yè)之間較為固定的互相依賴(lài)關(guān)系，其合作關(guān)系較為牢固。新進(jìn)入企業(yè)取代原有的配套供應商較為困難。
The pyramid-shaped matching relationship between the whole vehicle factory and the automobile parts enterprises forms a relatively fixed interdependence relationship between the whole vehicle and the automobile parts enterprises, and the cooperative relationship between them is relatively strong. It is difficult for new entrants to replace the original suppliers.
（2）質(zhì)量體系認證、工藝過(guò)程審核和產(chǎn)品認可壁壘
(2) Quality System Certification, Process Audit and Product Accreditation Barriers
主機廠(chǎng)商對零部件配套企業(yè)要進(jìn)行嚴格的選擇和控制。首先，零部件企業(yè)必須建立主機廠(chǎng)商指定的國際認可的第三方質(zhì)量體系，如ISO/TS16949；其次，主機廠(chǎng)商還要對零部件配套廠(chǎng)的各個(gè)方面（如QCLDM-質(zhì)量/成本/物流/研發(fā)/管理五方面）進(jìn)行嚴格的打分審核，并進(jìn)行現場(chǎng)制造工藝審核；最后，每一種配套產(chǎn)品都要經(jīng)過(guò)嚴格的質(zhì)量審核，并經(jīng)過(guò)持久的產(chǎn)品裝機試驗考核。
Host manufacturers should strictly select and control parts supporting enterprises. Firstly, component enterprises must establish an internationally recognized third-party quality system designated by the host manufacturers, such as ISO/TS16949; secondly, the host manufacturers should also conduct strict scoring audits and on-site manufacturing process audits on all aspects of the spare parts supporting plants (such as QCLDM-quality/cost/logistics/R&D/management); lastly, each supporting product must undergo strict manufacturing process audits. Quality audit and enduring product installation test.
（3）技術(shù)壁壘
(3) Technical Barriers
汽車(chē)零部件生產(chǎn)企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中大多形成了獨特的生產(chǎn)工藝，這些生產(chǎn)工藝在提高產(chǎn)品性能、產(chǎn)品可靠性、生產(chǎn)效率及降低成本方面具備獨特的競爭優(yōu)勢。此外，主機配套市場(chǎng)要求供應商具備較強的新技術(shù)、新產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)能力，主動(dòng)參與整車(chē)制造商的產(chǎn)品同步開(kāi)發(fā)。
Most automotive parts manufacturers have formed unique production processes in the production process, which have unique competitive advantages in improving product performance, product reliability, production efficiency and cost reduction. In addition, the main engine matching market requires suppliers to have a strong ability to develop new technologies and products, and actively participate in the product synchronization development of vehicle manufacturers.
Barriers to Automotive Parts Market
（1）整車(chē)零部件采購體系進(jìn)入壁壘
(1) Barriers to Entry of Vehicle Parts Purchasing System
整車(chē)廠(chǎng)與零部件企業(yè)之間金字塔形的配套關(guān)系形成了整車(chē)和汽車(chē)零部件企業(yè)之間較為固定的互相依賴(lài)關(guān)系，其合作關(guān)系較為牢固。新進(jìn)入企業(yè)取代原有的配套供應商較為困難。
The pyramid-shaped matching relationship between the whole vehicle factory and the automobile parts enterprises forms a relatively fixed interdependence relationship between the whole vehicle and the automobile parts enterprises, and the cooperative relationship between them is relatively strong. It is difficult for new entrants to replace the original suppliers.
（2）質(zhì)量體系認證、工藝過(guò)程審核和產(chǎn)品認可壁壘
(2) Quality System Certification, Process Audit and Product Accreditation Barriers
主機廠(chǎng)商對零部件配套企業(yè)要進(jìn)行嚴格的選擇和控制。首先，零部件企業(yè)必須建立主機廠(chǎng)商指定的國際認可的第三方質(zhì)量體系，如ISO/TS16949；其次，主機廠(chǎng)商還要對零部件配套廠(chǎng)的各個(gè)方面（如QCLDM-質(zhì)量/成本/物流/研發(fā)/管理五方面）進(jìn)行嚴格的打分審核，并進(jìn)行現場(chǎng)制造工藝審核；最后，每一種配套產(chǎn)品都要經(jīng)過(guò)嚴格的質(zhì)量審核，并經(jīng)過(guò)持久的產(chǎn)品裝機試驗考核。
Host manufacturers should strictly select and control parts supporting enterprises. Firstly, component enterprises must establish an internationally recognized third-party quality system designated by the host manufacturers, such as ISO/TS16949; secondly, the host manufacturers should also conduct strict scoring audits and on-site manufacturing process audits on all aspects of the spare parts supporting plants (such as QCLDM-quality/cost/logistics/R&D/management); lastly, each supporting product must undergo strict manufacturing process audits. Quality audit and enduring product installation test.
（3）技術(shù)壁壘
(3) Technical Barriers
汽車(chē)零部件生產(chǎn)企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中大多形成了獨特的生產(chǎn)工藝，這些生產(chǎn)工藝在提高產(chǎn)品性能、產(chǎn)品可靠性、生產(chǎn)效率及降低成本方面具備獨特的競爭優(yōu)勢。此外，主機配套市場(chǎng)要求供應商具備較強的新技術(shù)、新產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)能力，主動(dòng)參與整車(chē)制造商的產(chǎn)品同步開(kāi)發(fā)。
Most automotive parts manufacturers have formed unique production processes in the production process, which have unique competitive advantages in improving product performance, product reliability, production efficiency and cost reduction. In addition, the main engine matching market requires suppliers to have a strong ability to develop new technologies and products, and actively participate in the product synchronization development of vehicle manufacturers.
