人們發(fā)展自動(dòng)化所追求的目標是使人們不斷重復的相同體力或腦力勞動(dòng)中解放出來(lái)，并且在減少勞動(dòng)量和減少費用的同時(shí)，大量地提高產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。 The goal pursued by people's development automation is to enable people to emancipate people in repeated physical or mental labor and reduce production and reduce costs, while improving production and quality. 1、生產(chǎn)率； 1. Productivity; 所謂生產(chǎn)率不應僅僅理解為單位時(shí)間內產(chǎn)量地高低，而應是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟性的概念，生產(chǎn)率是指在一臺正常工作的設備上所消耗的費用與該設備所生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)值在數量上的對比，這個(gè)數值應以貨幣形式來(lái)衡量和對比。 The so-called productivity should not only be understood as yield level per unit time, and should be an economic concept, productivity is that between consumption work in a device on the cost of the equipment and the production value in quantity, the value shall be measured in the form of currency and contrast. 2、自動(dòng)化的經(jīng)濟性； 2, the economy of automation; 自動(dòng)化的技術(shù)方案只有在其費用是經(jīng)濟合理的條件下才能實(shí)現，也就是要在各種具體情況下，證明其經(jīng)濟效益有所提高；即在費用相同時(shí)，單位時(shí)間的產(chǎn)值得到提高；或者在單位時(shí)間內產(chǎn)值相同時(shí)，費用有所減少。只有證實(shí)了自動(dòng)化程度較高的設備或工藝方法具有經(jīng)濟效益之后，對于它們的應用才具有意義。 The technical scheme of automation only when the cost is reasonable to economic conditions, is in each specific case, to prove its economic efficiency improved; at the same cost, the output value per unit time is improved; or in unit time value is the same, the cost is reduced. Only after proving that equipment or process methods with high degree of automation have economic benefits, it is of great significance to their application.